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Wat Mae Nang Pleum is an ancient temple located in the Khlong Mueang area, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. It is believed to have been established around 1920 BE (1377 AD) during the Ayutthaya period. The temple's site was previously a military camp of the Burmese. Wat Mae Nang Pleum is notable not only for its historical significance but also for its well-preserved ancient structures. The temple holds a rich history and legends related to the Ayutthaya Kingdom, making it an important cultural and historical site. The preservation of its ancient ruins allows visitors to appreciate the historical architecture and the temple's historical context.

Established around 1900 BE (approximately 1357 AD), Wat Phichai is an ancient temple that dates back to the Ayutthaya period. It is mentioned in the royal chronicles as 'Wat Pichai Bang,' with some sources writing it as 'Wat Pichai.' The temple was later renamed 'Wat Pichai Songkram' during the Rattanakosin era, around the reign of King Rama IV or V. This temple is a symbol of the struggle to restore Siam's independence, located along the significant military route of Phaya Chira Phrakarn, who later became King Taksin the Great. Originally named Wat Phichai or Wat Phichai, it is believed to have been constructed during the Ayutthaya period, around 1900 BE. Although there is no definitive record of its founder, the temple played a crucial role during a critical moment in history when the Burmese army was advancing towards the capital. In 2309 BE (1766 AD), Phaya Chira Phrakarn, the Governor of Kamphaeng Phet at the time, recognized that the Burmese were on the verge of capturing the capital. The soldiers and officials were in a state of panic, and the monarchy seemed too weak to resist. It appeared that Ayutthaya would fall to the Burmese for a second time. In response, Phaya Chira Phrakarn gathered his forces and broke through the Burmese siege, crossing the Pa Sak River and establishing a stronghold at Wat Phichai. There, he made a solemn vow before the principal Buddha statue, Luang Pho Yai, or Phra Phichai Nimit, seeking safety for his journey, and for the restoration of Ayutthaya and victory over the Burmese forces. His prayer was answered, and he later triumphed, eventually ascending the throne as King Taksin of Thonburi, successfully restoring Siam's independence. After the fall of Ayutthaya, Wat Phichai was abandoned and fell into disrepair. It was not until around the reign of King Rama IV or V that the temple was restored and its name changed to 'Wat Phichai Songkram' to honor the soldiers who had successfully restored the nation’s sovereignty. In addition to its historical significance, Wat Phichai Songkram is also renowned for its association with Phra Udom, an esteemed monk who is considered one of the great Buddhist scholars of Ayutthaya. Phra Udom, the abbot of the temple, was well-versed in the ancient Buddhist magic traditions of Wat Pradu Songtham and the old Ayutthaya lineage. He consecrated many powerful amulets, including yantra shirts, magic staffs, sacred beads, and arm cuffs. His takrud (a type of sacred amulet) is particularly famous and widely sought after, with his disciples and followers scattered throughout the region.

Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal, formerly known as Ayutthaya Elephant Camp, is a tourist attraction that plays a significant role in promoting tourism in the ancient city. It was involved in the UNESCO World Heritage designation of Ayutthaya Historical Park.

The Japanese Village was an ethnic Japanese community (Nihonmachi) outside the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom that flourished from the 14th to the mid-18th century. It is located in Ayutthaya District, on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, facing the Portuguese Village on the west bank, and adjacent to the British and Dutch Villages. It is estimated that around 1,000 to 1,500 Japanese lived here.

Baan Hollanda was established during the Ayutthaya period in 1634, located by the Chao Phraya River near a large shipyard in Suan Phlu Subdistrict, Ayutthaya District, Ayutthaya Province. Today, the Baan Hollanda Museum has been built on the original site to serve as a historical information center to learn about the Thai-Dutch relationship.